Patton (1970) | |
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Background
Patton (1970) is the epic film biography of the controversial, bombastic, multi-dimensional World War II general and hero George S. Patton. The larger-than-life, flamboyant, maverick, pugnacious military figure, nicknamed "Old Blood and Guts," was well-known for his fierce love of America, his temperamental battlefield commanding, his arrogant power-lust ("I love it. God help me, I do love it so. I love it more than my life"), his poetry writing, his slapping of a battle-fatigued soldier, his anti-diplomatic criticism of the Soviet Union, and his firing of pistols at fighter planes. The film, shot in 70 mm. widescreen color, received a phenomenal ten Academy Awards nominations and won seven major awards: Best Picture, Best Actor (Scott refused to accept the honor), Best Director (Franklin J. Schaffner), Best Story and Screenplay (Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund H. North), Best Art Direction/Set Decoration, Best Sound, and Best Film Editing. Its other three nominations were: Best Cinematography, Best Original Score (Jerry Goldsmith), and Best Special Visual Effects. The story was based on two books: Patton: Ordeal and Triumph by Ladislas Farago and A Soldier's Story by General Omar Bradley (portrayed by Karl Malden). As a result of Coppola's breakthrough win in 1970, he went on to write and direct The Godfather (1972). Although George C. Scott portrayed the famous general perfectly and became Scott's archetypal film, the role was also considered by Burt Lancaster, Rod Steiger, Lee Marvin, Robert Mitchum and John Wayne. The subject matter was remade as a TV-movie entitled The Last Days of Patton (1986), also with Scott in the lead role. Plot SynopsisA larger-than-life, egotistical, much-decorated, fierce American General 'Old Blood and Guts' George S. Patton, Jr. (George C. Scott) was featured in the opening scene before the backdrop of a huge American flag. He was addressing Allied US troops of the Third Army (off-screen) in a memorable, brilliant pep-talk monologue to raise morale just before they were deployed overseas at the start of WWII. The film opened with his classic, six-minute monologue about Americans and their fighting spirit. [Note: The screenwriters took excerpts from many of Patton's actual speeches, edited them, and created this enduring scene.] After the anthem concluded, he ended his salute and with a cold, mean look, he delivered his speech to offscreen troops - peppering it with numerous profanities. His speech displayed his strong love of America. He praised those who would fight, promising potential glory for his soldiers:
During the early years of the war in 1943, in the military campaign (the Battle of El Guettar) in Tunisia (North Africa) against Germany's Field Marshal Rommel (Karl Michael Vogler) known as "The Desert Fox," Patton's military genius was exemplified when his troops defeated the advancing German forces, and the Germans were expelled from N. Africa. They quickly annihilated and destroyed enemy tanks and infantry; Patton watched through binoculars at a nearby outpost, and exclaimed that he had used Rommel's own strategy against him in his book 'Infantry Attacks':
However, Patton often ran into resistance from traditonal or conventional military leaders, such as General Omar Bradley (Karl Malden). During plans for the invasion of Sicily in 1943 with the 7th Army to wrest it away from the Axis Powers, Patton was forced to work with the more cautious and ineffective British Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery (Michael Bates), who Patton regarded as a hindrance rather than as a complement. On his own initiative, Patton demonstrated his winning philosophy by beating Montgomery to Messina (the island's main eastern port) with a lengthy pincer movement strategy (that took down Palermo along the way). Afterwards, the Italian leader Benito Mussolini was removed from power in Italy and the Allies were able to invade Italy. An Army field hospital incident nearly damaged Patton's entire career (he also missed out on D-Day in mid-1944 after being reprimanded and losing his command). He responded to a 'cowardly' combat-fatigued, shell-shocked soldier (Tim Considine) who whimpered: "I-I guess I just can't take it, Sir...It's my nerves, Sir. I-I just can't stand the shelling anymore." Patton was exasperated with the recruit:
Patton slapped the soldier back and forth with his gloves: "Shut up! I won't have a yellow bastard sitting here crying in front of these brave men who have been wounded in battle! (He knocked off the soldier's helmet) SHUT UP!" He then ordered the doctors to not admit the patient:
After Patton was reprimanded and demoted as punishment for his verbal abuse treatment and slapping of the fearful, battle-fatigued soldier, he delivered a very curt public 'apology' speech to assembled troops:
The fearless, flamboyant, pugnacious and self-confident maverick Gen. Patton ran out of a meeting mid-stream in a headquarters building during an air raid (right after an Allied Air Force officer had bragged: "You will see no more German planes"). He stood in a street and bravely fired his pistol at German planes strafing the area - he yelled out: "Come on, you bastards. Take a shot at me, right in the nose." One of his officers cautioned: "Get back in here, George. We need a corps commander, not a casualty." Before the Battle of the Bulge, Patton requested a weather-related prayer from the chaplain, and then read outloud:
Under Patton's leadership, the Third Army swept brilliantly across France. He dramatically rescued the trapped 101st Airborne under siege at Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge. Then he swept into Germany - moving faster and covering more ground than any army in US history. Patton pushed his troops all the way to Czechoslovakia but was ordered to step aside to allow Montgomery and the Russian troops to wipe out the already defeated German army. Patton despondently displayed his arrogant power-lust as he confessed: "I love it. God help me, I do love it so. I love it more than my life." As the war ended on the battlefield, the outspoken Patton insulted and snubbed America's current ally Russia, and then unwisely compared the defeated Nazis to other US political parties. He was removed and relieved from command and delivered a sad farewell to his staff. In the film's conclusion after the war, Patton's voice-over recalled history. His words were delivered while he was walking his bull terrier Willie over the countryside. He spoke about a returning Roman war hero who was given a victory parade:
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