Gilda (1946) | |
Background
Gilda (1946) contains the most famous role and peak performance of WWII's GI "love goddess," the beautiful, alluring, and provocative, red-haired "bombshell" pin-up Rita Hayworth - with her sleek and sophisticated eroticism, lush hair and peaches and cream complexion. Director Charles Vidor lavished admiration on her in this film, helping her to reach her apotheosis as the reigning Hollywood 40s love goddess with this immortal role. Film posters cried:
The gorgeous Hayworth portrayed the recent sexy, hedonistic, auburn-haired wife of South American casino owner, German-born Ballin Mundson (George Macready) (and crooked head of an illegal, international - Nazi - tungsten cartel), who had hired amoral gambling drifter and small-time hood-adventurer Johnny Farrell (Glenn Ford) (whose ex-flame was Gilda) as his right-hand confidante ("boy") and casino manager. Hayworth's most famous scene is a seductive striptease (to the tune of Put the Blame on Mame) when she only removed long black satin gloves from her arms. Rita Hayworth's life was forever affected by her role, as she once reportedly said:
The film-noirish screenplay by Marion Parsonnet (and adapted by Jo Eisinger), was taken from an original story by E. A. Ellington. The complex, eccentric, perverse and cynical tale was in keeping with the prevailing attitudes of the American post-war era, playing upon US political paranoia of German-Nazi war criminals who escaped and assumed new identities in South America. [Note: Another similar plotline is found in Hitchcock's Notorious (1946). There were also many similarities to the Best Picture-winning film from a few years earlier, Casablanca (1942) - an exotic and remote setting, a casino, a dysfunctional or problematic love triangle (between a female, a European and an American), intriguing characters, memorable dialogue, and a backdrop or subplot regarding Nazis, etc.]. The semi-trashy, crime drama's suggestive themes included implied impotence, sadomasochism, misogyny and homosexuality, although liberally camouflaged by euphemisms and innuendo to bypass the Production Code; its main theme was a strange, tawdry, aberrant romantic triangle (menage a trois) between the three main characters (husband, wife, and lover) - with homo-erotic overtones. Plot SynopsisThe story begins as crippled Buenos Aires casino owner Ballin Mundson (George Macready), with an obvious sword scar covering the right side of his face (from ear to mouth), saves the life of a down-on-his-luck, oily-haired professional gambler named Johnny Farrell (Glenn Ford). Farrell, who opens the film with this line: "To me a dollar was a dollar in any language," has just swindled American sailors with loaded dice in a game of craps played in a waterfront dive. Afterwards in a dark alley-way, Farrell is threatened by a street tough who wants to rob him of his cash winnings. Mundson rescues him with his ebony cane and its protruding stiletto dagger. [The revelation of the sexually-powerful cane-dagger is a perverse, compensating Freudian erect phallic substitute - "It is a most faithful, obedient friend. It is silent when I wish to be silent. It talks when I wish to talk."] Johnny also notes: "You must lead a gay life" - so true. Without explaining why he is in the disreputable part of town, Mundson states: "I came down to save your life." Johnny lights Ballin's cigarette afterwards - a coded symbol of their underlying homosexual bond. Mundson invites Farrell to visit his illegal Buenos Aires casino a half hour distance on the other side of town, and offers him an entry key or pass, but also warns: "They won't let you use your own dice. " Johnny, eager for money and power, takes him up on the offer and makes his way to Mundson's glittering casino. In the casino's washroom where he preps himself, he is regarded by the attendant as a "peasant" for a cheap tip. In a private gaming room, he is noticed by an unidentified character (Police Inspector Obregon, important later in the plot), and wins a number of hands of blackjack, but is pressured afterwards to visit Mundson's upstairs mezzanine office for cheating by two strong arms (Casey (Joe Sawyer) and Huerta (George J. Lewis)) and told he is "in trouble." The elaborate office has a long row of windows covered with louvered steel shutters (bulletproof and soundproof) for panoramic observations of the casino. After scuffling with the two thugs, the young gambler again meets the reptilian-like, coldly-dictatorial casino owner: "Well, well, the little man with the sharp friend." With his gambling talent and the boast, "I'll be better if you had me on your side," Johnny easily talks his way into being hired as a croupier-manager to run the illegal casino of the tungsten baron-billionaire. He gestures toward the owner's cane-dagger and offers himself up as a male friend:
Promising to be absolutely loyal and totally devoted to his older mentor, Johnny also assures Mundson that there are no women anywhere in his life, and they both agree that "gambling and women do not mix." Johnny brags: "I was born last night when you met me in that alley. That way, I'm no past and all future, see? And I like it that way." [Their bisexual relationship is muted by the Production Code constraints of the 1940s.] 'Bought' by Mundson, a tuxedoed Johnny narrates in first-person voice-over - one of his many subjective, stream-of-consciousness recollections told from his point-of-view:
Mundson's office has two control panels that can monitor and control the sound and lighting of various sections of the casino. With an ever-observant eye, the suave but sinister casino owner opens the slats and closely watches the celebration of the war's end. As they share a drink, Johnny is asked to substitute for Mundson as his major domo during an extended trip:
Late one Saturday afternoon after Mundson returns from his trip, he summons Johnny to his glittering white house. Johnny muses about the unease he feels - the turning point in his relationship with Mundson:
The butler at Mundson's glittering white house hints at the changes to come: "I hope it will be the same, senior Farrell." The Hitler-like, cold-voiced, erudite tycoon Mundson calls Johnny to come upstairs. At the top of the stairs, Mundson greets his henchman with a wide smile:
The camera zooms in on Johnny's dumb-founded, hurt face, as he stutters about Mundson's new acquisition: "That's quite - a surprise." As Mundson enters the inner bedroom suite with Johnny, a woman is singing along to a phonograph recording of "Put the Blame on Mame." He introduces his new exuberantly healthy American wife, the film's femme fatale to Johnny, in one of filmdom's best-known film entrances:
She is the hedonistic, flirtatious, auburn-haired Gilda (Rita Hayworth) back from their honeymoon. In her first screen viewing as she throws back her head and tosses her hair, she responds sexily. Her thick mane of hair is sent flying. Her presence splits the semi-explicit liaison between her husband and "the hired help." Johnny is stunned and stares back speechless, while he is prompted to 'congratulate' Mundson, and to wish the newlywed bride 'good luck.' Mundson solemnly tells his wife to dress for her first appearance in the casino, with a dinner invitation for the three of them:
After the two men leave the room, Mundson mentions how he senses some distance between them after their first antagonistic meeting: "For some reason, she doesn't like you, Johnny...I know my wife...How would she form an instant antagonism like that?" Mundson also states that he married her only a day after meeting her. He says there's an odd similarity between all of them: "It's an odd coincidence, Johnny. Listen to this. She told me she was born the night she met me. All three of us have no pasts, just futures. Isn't that interesting?" Johnny is miffed and interprets Gilda's appearance differently than Mundson - instead of seeing similarities, he senses an obvious intrusion into their own bonded, male relationship:
In another voice-over as he leaves the house, Johnny reveals his deep-seated antagonism over the woman and the strain he feels with Mundson, wondering if their relationship is actually sexual:
In their bedroom, Gilda acts provocatively with her husband. In dialogue dripping with erotic innuendo, they discuss Johnny's entrance into their lives - Mundson's jealousy is immediately aroused:
In the casino lobby before dinner, Johnny mentions that he has seen evidence at the roulette wheel that Mundson is allowing for bribes or winnings ("payoffs") to keep a short-statured blackmailer (Saul Martell, credited as Little Man") quiet - for some unknown reason. Johnny suspiciously asks questions of his boss: "Gambling is illegal in Argentina, is that right?...Is that the reason for the pay-off?", and Mundson acknowledges: "Naturally, that's the reason." But he refuses to respond to two further questions: "Why doesn't it show on the books? Why doesn't it come out of my cut?" Mundson dismisses Johnny's concerns, changes the subject, and worries more about Gilda: "I was forced to leave Gilda alone while I looked for you, and Gilda is much too beautiful to be left alone." In the casino dining room, Mundson makes a toast "to the three of us," but Johnny says he is "confused." He mentions that the third character that they had previously toasted before Gilda's appearance - Mundson's cane-dagger - has now been displaced by her.
Farrell explains how the dagger could be compared to a woman, deceitful in character: "Because it looks like one thing, and right in front of your eyes, it becomes another thing." Mundson believes that due to Johnny's painful past experiences with women who have rejected him, he hasn't "much faith in the stability of women....One wonders who the woman was who brought our Johnny to this pretty pass, doesn't one, Gilda?" Gilda suggests a solution: "Let's hate her. Shall we, Ballin?" Johnny agrees to drink to Gilda's hate-filled proposal. She doesn't realize that she is serving herself up to be the object of a tension-filled, love-hate relationship between the two sexual rivals. Mundson is called away for business, when two shady German mobsters (Nazis) appear in the casino to speak to Mundson. [Note: Another secret of Mundson's is partially revealed - the casino serves as a front for a world-takeover plan. Mundson has already made millions on an international illegal tungsten cartel.] This provides Gilda and Johnny with their first opportunity to speak together without him present. As it turns out, Gilda is Johnny's ex-lover and former flame and both are ex-patriate Americans. [Note: The film's MacGuffin was the unknown nature of the relationship between Gilda and Johnny before their breakup as a couple.] Johnny is antagonistic (and jealous) toward both Gilda AND Mundson because the humorless, controlling husband maintains him as a kept-man, and because she is a gold-digger in an unloving relationship. Similarly, Johnny realizes that he is also being dominated by the casino owner, and was picked up - just like Gilda was:
Both Gilda and Johnny have no past and are "down and out," but began to live after meeting Ballin. They are interrupted when Gilda is offered a dance with an attentive Latin man, Captain Delgado (Gerald Mohr) - and she accepts to basically antagonize Johnny. When Delgado pulls her close to him, she advises against it: "That's against our union rules." Johnny watches them with a tortured, stiff look from afar, and her dance partner reads Johnny's mood:
When Mundson returns to the table, Johnny is ordered to stop his wife's provocative dancing and to prevent his boss' wife from engaging in blatant, flirtatious behavior in public. Johnny warns Gilda about her husband's presence - it one of the film's most-quoted lines:
Aggressively, Johnny warns her about her questionable, recklessly amorous, trampy behavior:
As her bodyguard, Johnny feels both desire and loathing for her. He only protects her because she "belongs" to the boss and he wishes to remain loyal. Mundson compounds the complex conflict inside Johnny by resuming their toast at their table - he holds up his glass to the promiscuous woman in Johnny's past [Gilda]:
He foreshadows the clashing, sizzling love-hate relationship that they develop in each other's company. In voice-over, Johnny expresses how much the toast really frightens Gilda:
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