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Wild Strawberries (1957, Swe.) (aka
Smultronstället)
In Ingmar Bergman's allegorical, deeply-emotional road
film about an elderly man's look back at his past, told through a
flashback structure; the film was literally titled "the wild
strawberry patch" referring to the wild, unburdened and free
strawberries growing and simply existing in a hidden and secret place
in one's past that could be revisited, hopefully without regret or
pain:
- the main character was Professor Isak Borg (legendary
silent film actor and Scandinavian director Victor Sjostrom), a
78 year-old widowed, grumpy, wealthy, retired medical professor
and doctor, who in the opening pre-credits sequence was sitting
at his desk, surrounded by framed family pictures
- in the film's first lines of dialogue, Isak described
his isolated and lonely life (in voice-over): "In all our relations
with other people, we mainly discuss and evaluate their character
and behavior. That is why I have withdrawn from nearly all so-called
relations. This has made my old age rather lonely. My life has
been full of hard work, and I am grateful. It began as toil for
bread and butter and ended in a love for science. I have a son,
also a doctor, who lives in Lund. He has been married for many
years. They have no children. My old mother is still alive and
is very active, despite her age. My wife Karin has been dead for many years"
- he added (further voice-over) that he had a faithful
housekeeper named Miss Agda (Jullan Kindahl): "I am lucky in having
a good housekeeper. Perhaps I should add that I am an old pedant,
which at times has been rather trying for myself and those around me"
- early the next morning, Isak experienced
an expressionistic nightmarish dream sequence (also in voice-over)
on a deserted, white-walled city street in Stockholm - with images
of death: ("In the early hours of June 1st, I had a weird
and very unpleasant dream. I dreamt that during my morning walk,
I lost my way among empty streets with ruined houses") where
he looked up at a clock without hands hanging above a pair of eyes
(his own pocketwatch was also without hands), encountered a faceless
figure who collapsed on the pavement with blood streaming out,
and saw a driverless hearse pulled by horses; the wooden coffin
crashed to the ground and he looked inside and saw his own corpse
that was grasping for him
Isak's Disturbing Nightmare
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A Clock Without Hands
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Face-less Balloon Shaped Figure |
View of His Own Corpse in Casket on Horse-Drawn Hearse
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- Isak awakened early in the morning,
and decided to leave earlier than planned by automobile, rather than
taking the one-hour flight to Malmo; the lonely, melancholic professor
reassessed his heartless, constrained and cold life during the film's
375-mile car road trip from Stockholm to his former university in
Lund (a 6.5 hour drive); there at 5:00 pm, he was to receive an honorary
degree ("Jubilee Doctor") in the University's
Cathedral 50 years after he had earned his doctor's degree; on the
trip, he would pass by his beloved childhood summer vacation home,
including the childhood village where his aging mother still lived
- his visiting, pregnant daughter-in-law Marianne (Ingrid Thulin), unhappily
estranged but married to his sole son - middle-aged physician
Evald (Gunnar Björnstrand) who lived in Lund, impulsively asked
to join him; during the trip, Isak admitted to her: "Don't
pretend. You don't like me. You never have"; she explained her and
her husband's reasons for disliking Isak - their frustration with him
was partially due to the fact that he was "filthy rich" and didn't
need money and still demanded payback of their loan; she also mentioned
his selfish, ruthless, egotistical and uncaring nature, and his apathetic,
"hard as nails," cold, old-fashioned attitudes
- in a series of episodic sequences,
he revisited (both in his flashbacked imagination and literally)
many of the landmarks of his past; their first stop was his family's
summer home where he lived for the first 20 years of his life with
nine other siblings; this was the location of the titled wild strawberry
patch; it triggered his long-lost memories and sentimental recollections
of jealously watching his onetime, long-departed sweetheart cousin
Sara (Bibi Andersson) with Isak's irresponsible, misbehaving,
"good-for-nothing" brother Sigfrid (Per Sjöstrand) while
she picked strawberries; to Isak's sad dismay, he
was reminded that she had broken his heart when she later married Sigfrid
and had 6 children
- while at the summer house, Isak encountered three
young hitchhikers - two young men Viktor
(Björn Bjelfvenstam) and Anders (Folke Sundquist), and Sara (also
played by Bibi Andersson); both Sara characters
were caught between two lovers who were competing for her affection
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Hitchhiker Sara (also Bibi Andersson) in the Present
with Isak, and Her Two Competing Suitors
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- after a near crash-collision, a second group of travelers
(an embittered, argumentative middle-aged couple) from a capsized VW joined them - actress-wife
Berit Alman (Gunnel Broström) and obnoxious, degrading husband
Sten Alman (Gunnar Sjöberg); the toxic, co-dependent
couple (representing Isak's own failed marriage) became so disagreeable
that Marianne bluntly demanded that they get out of the vehicle
- at a Caltex gas station along the way, the husband-wife
owners Henrik and Eva Åkerman (Max von Sydow and Ann-Marie
Wiman) fondly recalled Isak's kindness and generosity to them years
earlier when he lived in the area; the praise was so effusive that
he denied gas payment from Isak: ("There
are things that can't be paid back"); Isak thought to himself:
"Maybe I should have stayed here?"; Marianne was impressed and moved
by their kind words - bringing a smile to her face
- enroute after a brief lunch, Marianne and Isak stopped
at the home of Isak's elderly, 96 year-old cold-hearted mother Mrs.
Borg (Naima Wifstrand); Isak was her sole surviving son of ten children;
she showed Isak a box of keepsake mementos, including an old discarded
doll, toys and her husband's gold pocket watch with no hands (the
same one seen in his opening dream sequence); she provided hints
into why people perceived her son as similarly-cold; she even openly
admitted: "I have felt cold all my life"
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Marianne and Isak Visiting With His Elderly Mother
With a Similar Broken Watch
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- during the remainder of the trip, Isak napped and
dreamt of being with Sara in the strawberry patch once again; she
held up a mirror to his face and asked him to observe what he
had become: "I'll show you what you look like. You're a worried
old man who's soon going to die, but I have all my life before
me"; when she urged him to smile about her marriage to Sigfrid,
he admitted that it hurt him; she ended the conversation by telling
him: "You know so much and you don't know anything"
- while napping, Isak was also forced to face his
past and remember that his deceased wife Karin (Gertrud Fridh)
was very unhappy in their marriage and despised him; he was forced
to rewatch his unfaithful wife Karin (Gertrud Fridh) having sex
with another lover (Åke Fridell) in an outdoor setting in 1917;
he listened as she blamed their problems
on Isak's "cold as ice" callous and passive detachment from her
and life
Isak's Unhappy and Unfaithful Wife Karin (Gertrud Fridh)
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Marianne's Melancholy Husband Evald (Gunnar Björnstrand)
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- while sitting in the car with Isak, Marianne
explained to him the reason for her disintegrating marriage to
his melancholy and sad 38 year-old son Evald; when she had told
Evald that she was pregnant, he said
that he didn't want the child ("You know I don't want a child") and
threatened to break up their marriage ("You'll have to choose between
me and the child"); Evald told her about his own unhappiness and
troubled past, and didn't want to bring an unwanted child into
the world: "I
was an unwanted child in a hellish marriage"; he added that his sole
desire in life was to "be dead, stone-dead!"
- then, the
sad Marianne - after the visit with Isak's lonely mother - reacted
to Isak's emotional detachment with fears for her own pregnancy and
future life with her husband Evald: "I
thought: That's his mother. An old woman, cold as ice, more forbidding
than death. And this is her son, and there are light-years between
them. He himself says he's a living corpse. And Evald is growing
just as lonely, cold and dead. And I thought of the baby inside
me. All along the line, there's nothing but cold and death and
loneliness. It must end somewhere"; she vowed to Isak that she would
have the child
- in the film's satisfying,
well-deserved and peaceful conclusion with some elements of hope and
redemption, after Isak was awarded a degree at the ceremony, he appeared
to come closer to his daughter-in-law Marianne and her husband Evald;
he suggested cancelling Evald's long-standing enormous debt to him,
and helped to bring them together and reconcile their marriage
- furthermore,
Isak experienced one more childhood dream to calm him; his memories
would no longer torment him, but provided moments of pleasant nostalgia;
his last uplifting dream was of a family picnic by a lake at his
summer home; Sara ran up to him and told him: "There are no wild
strawberries left"
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Professor Isak Borg (Victor Sjostrom) at His Desk
Isak's Nightmarish Dream Sequence
Isak's Dreamy Morning Walk
Isak's Trip With Pregnant Daughter-in-Law Marianne (Ingrid
Thulin)
Memory of Isak's Sweetheart Sara (Bibi Andersson) In A
Patch of Wild Strawberries with Isak's 'No-Good' Brother Sigfrid
Toxic Couple:
Berit Alman (Gunnel Broström) and Sten Alman (Gunnar
Sjöberg)
Gas Station Owners: Henrik and Eva Åkerman (Max von Sydow and
Ann-Marie Wiman)
Isak's Final Dream With Sara
Love Expressed Between Isak and His Daughter-in-Law Marianne
Isak's Final Memory-Dream
Hand in Hand with Sara at Summer Home
Isak's Pleasant Nostalgic Thoughts
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