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Straw Dogs (1971, US/UK)
In Sam Peckinpah's disturbing, misogynistic and provocative
contemporary 'western' film that further ignited controversy over
screen violence and sexual abuse of women in the early 70s:
- the unflinching and violent film was poster-advertised
with the image of broken glasses belonging to David Sumner (Dustin
Hoffman), a bookish, shy, mild-mannered, pacifistic/aggressive
American mathematician on sabbatical and living in a seemingly-peaceful,
idyllic rural England town (in Cornwall) with his teasingly-seductive,
provocative young English bride Amy (Susan George); he was preparing
to write a book on the subject of astrophysics
- the two had moved into and were renting her parents'
old house and property known as Trencher's Farm near her hometown
of Wakely; the ruined garage was in the process of being remodeled
- in town, Amy became reacquainted with
her old, lecherous ex-boyfriend Charlie Venner (Del Henney) -
a portent of future trouble
- there were obvious problems in the improbable marriage
between the two - he was withdrawn, neglectful and condescending
to her and often over-intellectualized things, while she was more
vivacious, realistic, child-like and free-spirited
- to incite the sexual interest
of local roof construction workers, including
Charlie and two other bullies - ex-convict Norman Scutt (Ken Hutchinson)
and Chris Cawsey (Jim Norton), Amy removed her sweater and deliberately
stood topless in full view next to an upstairs window, although
her husband had cautioned her: "Don't forget to draw the curtains."
- the next troubling incident was David's discovery
that Amy's pet cat had been strangled and was hanging by a cord
in their bedroom closet. Amy immediately recognized the threat
to their marriage - that the workers could easily enter their bedroom,
and challenged her husband to confront the workers. The next day,
instead of reprimanding and confronting the tough-talking, earthy
locals, the ineffectual and hapless David sought their approval
by drinking with them
- soon after, the workers pretended to be friends
with David, and proposed to join him in a snipe hunting expedition
into the woods; the hapless and cowardly David was fooled by the
prank to lure him away, and found himself alone in a remote section
of the moors
- meanwhile, in the scene preceding the
rape (the first of two), the local laborer-thug Charlie was invited by Amy into her isolated
farmhouse for a drink; he forcibly
kissed her and although she protested unconvincingly ("Please
leave me"), he removed her glasses and aggressively kissed her
a second time. She screamed: "Get out!" and slapped him
hard across the face. Incensed, he grabbed her and hit her hard across
the mouth, and then approached her menacingly: "Don't tease
me, Amy. Please." He dragged her by the hair to the sofa, as he struck her again and
began tearing at her blue robe. He kissed her another time, and although
she begged: "Please, Charlie," he continued to assault her by threatening, "I
don't want to leave you but I will." He
tore her white top, leaving her breasts exposed, before he raped her
- at first, she struggled and called out "No," but
then surrendered to his kisses. In some ways, she didn't resist
but submitted, although she was under tremendous duress. When he
held her down, ripped off her panties and began removing his shirt,
she helplessly begged: "Easy," and meanwhile fantasized
about her husband above her. She showed obvious enjoyment and lovingly
kissed her assailant and stroked his shoulders and chest during
and after being entered, and begged for comfort: "Hold me." However,
she was also shedding tears, feeling both humiliated and disgraced.
- [Note: The film's controversy stemmed from
the idea that Amy was sexually excited by the aggressive violation
that she was facing. The film was accused of implying that she only
mildly protested and brought on the consensual assault (possibly
as a means to insult her impassive husband) and actually might
have enjoyed the first rape (a glamorization of rape). It was open
to question: had she willingly encouraged the first rape?]
- at the conclusion of the rape, Charlie
was suddenly confronted by the barrel end of the shotgun pointed
at him by his fellow workman Scutt. Scutt held Charlie at bay
with a shortgun while he prepared to brutally assault David's wife
in a graphic second rape sequence. Charlie was motioned to get
off Amy - who screamed boisterously when she realized she was going
to be forcibly raped a second time. Charlie was ordered to hold
Amy down by the neck as she was violated again - from behind.
- in the film's climactic, stunning
and barbaric bloodbath sequence, David was transformed from a meek,
spineless, bullied and pacifist academic into a rampaging homicidal
husband and protective home-owner to protect the sanctity of his
domicile and wife ("This is where I live. This is me. I will not allow violence against
this house"). He erupted cathartically with bloody violence
after locals raped Amy and then as a drunken and armed group later
laid siege to their house. The lynch mob threatened
to invade the Sumner home in search
of the mentally-deficient 'village idiot' named Henry Niles (David
Warner), who had just killed a local flirtatious teenager named
Janice Hedden (Sally Thomsett) and taken refuge in the house. He
retaliated against the assailants with vicious scalding using boiling
oil, shotgun blasts, clubbing with a fireplace poker, and the use
of an antique metal
"man trap" to snap around Venner's neck - his retaliation
was understandably redemptive yet mostly unsatisfying. As he surveyed
the carnage, he exclaimed:
"Jesus, I beat 'em all."
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David Sumner (Dustin Hoffman)
David's Provocative English Wife Amy (Susan George)
Rape of Amy by Charlie Venner (Del Henney)
2nd Rape by Scutt
David's Extreme Vigilantism
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