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The Life of Oharu (1952, Jp.) (aka
Saikaku Ichidai Onna)
In director Kenji Mizoguchi's melodramatic and sad
masterpiece, chronicling the tragic, tough, scorned and cruel life
of a Japanese woman who was exploited by the male-dominated society
of her time - her story of misfortune was told in flashback:
- the characterization of Oharu (Kinuyo Tanaka), daughter
of royal samurai Shinzaemon (Ichiro Sugai); she was originally
born as a young noblewoman into a respectable family in 17th century
Japan, but her fortunes became reversed through a series of unfortunate
events - mostly because of a tortured love affair with a lower
class lover Inosuke (Toshiro Mifune); she begged for him to understand: "No
matter what you say, we can never be together...Neither the court
nor my father would ever allow it"; he implored her to run
away with him:
"Then we'll run away. We'll make a home of our own. I'll do
my utmost. I'd gladly do anything to protect you. Lady Oharu!";
she fell into his arms and then collapsed to the ground
- the scene of Oharu caught in "forbidden love" -
making love with Inosuke - and accused of being a prostitute; she
was confronted: "You dress like a noblewoman. Where are you
from, whore?"; she disagreed: "How dare you! I'm not a
prostitute!"; she was arrested, taken to the local magistrate,
accused of disgracing her family - and immediately exiled (Inosuke
was executed): "Oharu Okui, while serving in the Imperial Court,
you violated protocol by associating with a personage of low birth.
As punishment for this illicit liaison, you are sentenced as follows:
You are hereby banished from the city of Kyoto, never to return.
Your parents, for failing to provide proper guidance, are hereby
also sentenced to exile. This judgment is effective today, the 7th
of November 1686"
- after a lifetime of disgrace and banishment-exile,
Oharu was seen as an impoverished, 50 year-old street prostitute
who had to resort to begging and hiding her age; she was asked about
her fall from grace by other prostitutes: "You used to serve
in the Imperial Court. Did you ever think you'd end up like this?
How did you fall so far?" - Oharu was reluctant to answer: "Please
don't ask about my past"
- the next sequence - the most exquisitely filmed -
Oharu (seated in front of a gate) briefly glimpsed a procession of
her upper-class son (whom she bore for Lord Matsudaira many years
earlier); he remained oblivious to her existence as she gracefully
moved from left to right to follow him ascending a small slope, and
then returned to her place by the gate and began to cry
Impoverished Elderly Oharu Watching Her
Upper-Class Son's Procession
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The Tortured Love Affair Between Japanese Imperial Court
Courtesan Oharu and Lower Class Lover Inosuke (Toshiro Mifune)
Caught in "Forbidden Love"
Sentenced to Exile by Magistrate
Oharu As a 50 Year-Old Street Prostitute
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