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Hunger (2008, UK/Ire.)
In Steve McQueen's compelling biographical drama about
a politically-defiant individual on a hunger strike in the Maze Prison
in Northern Ireland in 1981:
- the 24 minute (mostly long-shot) conversational
scene at a prison table, between 27 year-old hunger strike IRA
(Provisional Irish Republican Army) leader Bobby Sands (Michael
Fassbender) and a priest, Father Dominic Moran (Liam Cunningham),
who incessantly smoked cigarettes as they talked about the morality
of suicide, and Sands' defense of his actions on political, emotional,
and moral grounds: ("You want me to argue about the morality
of what I'm about to do and whether it's really suicide or not?
For one, you're calling it suicide. I call it murder. And that's
just another wee difference between us two. We're both Catholic
men, both Republicans. But while you were poaching salmon in lovely
Kilrea, we were being burnt out of our house in Rathcoole...Similar
in many ways, Dom, but life and experiences focused our beliefs
differently. You understand me?"); and Sands' conclusion about
his own sacrifice: ("Putting my life on the line is not just
the only thing I can do, Dom. It's the right thing")
- also, Sands' concluding realization - a metaphor of
his own reasoned suicidal sacrifice - with a tale about a wounded,
four or five-days old foal (with snapped back legs from the sharp
rocks) next to a stream - whose suffering (and "real pain")
and life he ended by drowning it, although he knew he would be punished:
("So it's clear to me in an instant. I get down on my knees
and I take the foal's head in my hands and I put him underwater.
He's thrashing around at the start, so I press down harder until
he's drowned...But I knew I did the right thing by that wee foal,
and I could take the punishment for all our boys. I had the respect
of them other boys now, and I knew that. (pause) I'm clear of the
reasons, Dom. And clear of all the repercussions. But I will act
and I will not stand by and do nothin'")
- ("Faced now with the failure of their discredited
cause, the men of violence have chosen in recent months to play what
may well be their last card. They have turned their violence against
themselves through the prison hunger strike to death. They seek to
work on the most basic of human emotions, pity, as a means of creating
tension and stoking the fires of bitterness and hatred")
- a doctor's description of the results of a hunger
strike on the human body: ("And from week one there has been
a gradual deterioration of the liver, kidney and pancreatic function.
Also the bone density decreases substantially due to calcium and
vitamin deficiencies. The muscles of the heart is also undernourished
causing impaired function and eventually cardiac failure. The left
ventricle can shrink to 70% of its normal size. He will have low
blood sugar, low energy and muscular wasting. He will be experiencing
gastro- intestinal ulcers with the thinning of the intestinal wall
and sub-mucosal hemorraging. There will have been degenerative changes
to the mucous membranes of the intestines, and indeed all the organs
in the body")
- the death scene of an emaciated and skeletal Sands
after a 66 day hunger strike - as he had flashbacked visions of his
youth as a runner (through trees) for his school in Belfast, with
birds flying
- the final postscript and results of the hunger strike:
("Bobby Sands died after 66 days on hunger strike. At that time
he was elected to the British Parliament M.P. for Fermanagh and South
Tyrone. After 7 months the strike was called off. A further 9 men
had died. during the 'blanket' and a 'no-wash' protests. In the following
days and months, the British Government effectively granted all the
prisoners' demands but without any formal recognition of political
status")
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Conversational Scene in Prison
Bobby Sands' Chosen Suicidal Sacrifice
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