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The Heiress
(1949)
In director William Wyler's great romantic drama based
on Henry James' 1880 novella Washington Square, set in mid-19th
century New York City:
- the main title character -- mid-20s, plain, repressed,
shy, virginal and gawky 'heiress' daughter Catherine Sloper (Olivia
de Havilland), who lived with her wealthy, arrogant, imperiously
abusive, and domineering, widowed, patriarchal physician Dr. Sloper
(Ralph Richardson)
- the scene in which Catherine was awakened to love
at an engagement party and later in her house (with his piano-playing)
by the seductive charm of young scheming fortune hunter Morris Townsend
(Montgomery Clift), a handsome, but penniless, mysterious suitor
and mercenary
Catherine Desperately in Love with Morris Townsend
(Montgomery Clift)
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- the agonizing scene on the night of their elopement
as she waited hour after hour in the front drawing room at the
window - and finally realized that she was jilted; Townsend had
vanished after learning from her that her father threatened disinheritance
with an amended will
- the scene of Catherine's ultimate revenge in the
devastating conclusion after she came into her inheritance; her anger
had been suppressed and simmered, but then surfaced when insincere
scoundrel Townsend returned and again asked for her hand in marriage;
she accepted Morris' proposal, but then told her widowed Aunt Lavinia
Penniman (Miriam Hopkins) her real intentions: ("He came back
with the same lies, the same silly phrases...He has grown greedier
with the years. The first time, he only wanted my money. Now he wants
my love, too. Well, he came to the wrong house, and he came twice.
I shall see that he never comes a third time....Yes, I can be very
cruel. I have been taught by masters")
- on the night of a second promised elopement in a stunning
climactic scene of ultimate revenge, she closed all the curtains
and sat calmly in her parlor finishing her embroidery while he futilely
banged on the locked, bolted front door while calling out her name;
taking a lighted gas lamp in her hand, the steely-eyed, revenge-purged
Catherine coldly walked up the long, extremely steep flight of stairs
in the front hallway, as she listened to returning suitor Morris
frantically banging on the outside of the bolted door and calling
her name: "Catherine, Catherine, Catherine!"; she turned
a curve at the top of the stairs, gaining both perverse and proud
satisfaction from jilting him, and triumphantly fulfilling a promise
to herself; the film's 'The End' appeared on the screen, before the
film faded to the Paramount Pictures logo
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Shy "Heiress" Catherine Sloper (Olivia de Havilland)
Abusively Domineering Father Dr. Sloper
(Ralph Richardson)
Catherine with Aunt Lavinia (Miriam Hopkins)
Conclusion: Morris Townsend Banging on the Bolted Door:
"Catherine, Catherine, Catherine!"
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