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Gojira (1954, Jp.) (aka Godzilla)
In this
influential classic, Japanese horror film by
director Ishirô Honda,
with effective special effects - the original
1954 version; Godzilla was a dormant (but revived) giant, fire-breathing,
dinosaur-like, reptilian monster/creature; it had been awakened, irradiated
and mutated by atomic H-Bomb tests in the ocean, revealed when ocean
waters turned boiling hot. The film served as an
allegory for the Hiroshima and Nagasaki attacks almost 10 years earlier,
and for the dawning of the nuclear age with continuing atomic tests
in the Pacific:
The film was later released
in 1956 as a shortened, re-edited "Americanized" version (with
Raymond Burr as US reporter Steve Martin).
- in the film's opening near Odo Island, a 7,500 ton
Japanese freighter crew (owned by the South Seas Shipping Co.) on
the Eiko-maru at sea was suddenly rocked by a mysterious,
devastating explosion (signaled by a flash of light) and boiling
water; after a distress signal was sent out, the ship sank; an SOS
phone call was placed to the South Seas Salvage ship captain Hideto
Ogata (Akira Takarada) to summon him to the Coast Guard office at
once; at the time, he had to delay his dating plans with his new
girlfriend-fiancee Emiko Yamane (Momoko Kōchi)
South Seas Salvage Ship Captain Hideto Ogata (Akira Takarada)
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Ogata's Fiancee-Girlfriend
Emiko Yamane (Momoko Kōchi)
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- a second South Seas ship, the Bingo-maru, that
approached the same area, also suffered the
same exact demise; during an investigation
into the two tragedies by the Coast Guard and helicopters, three
survivors were rescued by a fishing boat, but as they were being
taken to nearby Odo Island, the fishing boat also sank and "met the
same fate" in the same location; press
reporters surmised possible causes: "Naval Mines? Undersea Volcano?"
- near Odo Island, almost-dead
fishing boat survivor Masaji Yamada (Ren Yamamoto) was found on his
floating raft; he claimed before he expired: "It got us, and
our boat too"
- the villagers of Odo Island found that their fishing
industry had been destroyed - there were no more fish; a superstitious,
villager-inhabitant elder blamed everything on the ancient legend
of a creature named Godzilla ("I knew it. It must be Godzilla") -
an enormous, destructive and ancient sea creature (in the Japanese
mind, a symbol of the nuclear holocaust); obviously,
something in the water seemed to be eating the fish or ruining the eco-system
- a newspaperman Hagiwara (Sachio Sakai) and the Coast
Guard arrived by helicopter to further investigate; during
a ritualistic dance that evening, the elder also explained how ancient
sacrificial rites on the island used to satiate Godzilla ("a giant
terrifying monster"), but not anymore, and the legend had come true
about monster: ("Once it eats all the fish
in the sea, it'll come ashore and eat people. In the old days, if
the catch was poor for a long time, we'd sacrifice a young girl,
send her drifting out into the middle of the ocean. This dance is
all that's left of that exorcism ritual")
- after a fierce typhoon, the
devastated residents of Odo Island demanded disaster relief in Tokyo;
it was reported that the storm had destroyed 17
homes and killed 9 villagers, plus the loss of 20 livestock (12 cows
and 8 pigs); some stated that the crushing destruction came "from
above" and therefore could be possibly be attributed to something
other than the storm
Villagers Screaming in the Mud During Typhoon
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Paleontologist Professor Kyohei Yamane (Takashi Shimura)
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Emiko with Ogata on Board the Research Vessel
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- paleontologist Professor
Kyohei Yamane (Takashi Shimura), Emiko's father, also testified during
the government hearings in Tokyo; he urged the formation of an emergency
research team to immediately investigate; a research vessel was
quickly dispatched (including Yamane with his daughter Emiko and her
fiancee Ogata on board)
- Yamane's team surveyed the island's destruction and
found traces of radioactivity (and strontium-90) in the villages' well-water, plus
they hypothesized the presence of a giant ancient dinosaur (with
radioactive footprints); they also discovered a
prehistoric, previously-extinct trilobite
- a warning bell signaled a brief sighting
of the monstrous creature by some villagers on the other side of
Hachiman Hill; Professor Yamane also saw it and exclaimed that
the monster was "a creature from the Jurassic era" about two million
years earlier
- in an informational hearing back in Tokyo, Professor
Yamane reported that the monster appeared to be about 165 feet tall,
with origins as a marine reptile that evolved and became a terrestrial
animal; he theorized that Godzilla had appeared in Japan's territorial
waters only after being awakened in its sea cave "sanctuary" by repeated
underwater H-bomb testing in the Pacific region; he concluded: "Godzilla
is emitting high levels of H-bomb radiation"; following the report,
there was very vocal debate about whether the information should
be made public or not
- by now, the radioactive Godzilla had gone
on a destructive, terrorizing rampage, affecting the fishing and international
shipping industries, and almost 20 more ships had been sunk, to date;
one of Tokyo's female citizens, a passenger on a train (Shizuko Azuma)
noted: "I barely escaped the atomic bomb in Nagasaki -- and now this!"
- the seemingly-invincible Godzilla survived depth
charge attacks from a squadron of 10 frigates sent to destroy
him near Odo Island; Dr. Yamane was more interested
in studying, understanding and researching Godzilla (and understanding
its resistance to radiation) rather than killing him - and actually
admitted that Godzilla was invincible: ("Godzilla was baptized in
the fire of the H-bomb and survived. What could kill it now? Right
now, our priority should be to study its incredible powers of survival")
- in a sub-plot occurring in Tokyo, newspaperman
Hagiwara was sent to interview Dr. Daisuke Serizawa
(Akihiko Hirata), a reclusive colleague of Emiko's father and "Professor
Yamane's future son-in-law" - although Emiko had already secretly chosen
to drop Serizawa (she felt he was like an "older brother") and had selected
a new boyfriend/fiancee - Ogata; however, she hadn't yet told Serizawa
about breaking-up; the reporter asked for Emiko to be granted an
introduction to Dr. Serizawa in order to speak to him
- Dr. Serizawa (with an eye patch over his right eye)
was rumored to be working on a Godzilla-related secret project ("a
major breakthrough in defeating Godzilla") at his research laboratory;
however, he refused to answer any questions about his work with the
reporter, but then offered to privately demonstrate his secret weapon
to Emiko that he had devised to destroy Godzilla - but only if she promised to keep quiet:
("you mustn't tell a soul"); after she nodded in agreement, he led
her to his basement's locked 'mad scientist' lab, where she was horrified
by what she saw (OFFSCREEN, a tank full of fish were turned to skeletons
in mere seconds), covered her eyes, and screamed
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Dr. Serizawa's Secret Weapon Demonstrated to Emiko
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- meanwhile, Godzilla (with deafening, stomping footsteps)
continued to further rampage after emerging from Tokyo Bay, and
then attacking the downtown area of the city of Shinagawa (a ward
of Tokyo), a passing train, and destroyed a major bridge before retreating
back into the ocean
- during the crisis, research scientists and
experts from around the world converged on the area to help aid the
Japanese Self-Defense Forces and Coast Guard combat the monster; a
barbed-wire security barrier (100 feet high and 165 feet deep) was
to be constructed along the entire Tokyo-Yokahama coast and then
electrified with 50,000 volts; it was designed
to convince Godzilla (through electrocution)
to turn back and stop devastating the area; everyone in the immediate
coastal area around Tokyo Bay where the fence was erected was evacuated,
and a security alert was issued
- it was clear that the
opposing views of Professor Yamane (who wanted to study the "priceless
specimen" and why it survived such high radiation) and Hideto Ogata
(who wanted to exterminate the "violent monster" on the loose) led
to a falling out, and jeopardized Ogata's chances to marry Yamane's
daughter Emiko
- Godzilla was undeterred by the electric fence, broke
through it with a blast of radioactive atomic breath (to irradiate,
heat and melt the fence, causing radiation sickness), and continued
to unleash its wrath and ravage the city of Tokyo by producing huge
fires and "a
sea of flames" everywhere, and an attack on a TV tower; eventually,
the invulnerable Godzilla temporarily backed off into Tokyo Bay,
in part after repeated attacks by heavy artillery, tanks and fighter
jets
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Godzilla's 'Atomic' Breath
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- distraught by the carnage, Emiko was compelled
to go back on her word and break her promise by divulging to her
fiancee Ogata what she had seen in Dr. Serizawa's laboratory; the
film flash-backed to the laboratory sequence - and revealed what
happened with the deployment of the secret weapon - instant skeletal fish
- the flashback sequence continued with Serizawa's description
to Emiko of his dangerous weapon (more powerful than atomic bombs)
that he had developed - it was a device known as an "Oxygen
Destroyer" that sucked
all the oxygen from an aquarium tank full of fish, asphyxiating and
then liquefying the living creatures instantly; he explained how
he had unintentionally created a dangerous WMD superweapon: "I
discovered an unexpected form of energy. After my first experiment,
I was horrified at the power I'd unleashed. I couldn't eat for days.
Just a small ball of this substance could turn all of Tokyo Bay into
an aquatic graveyard...If used as a weapon, it could lead humanity
to extinction, just like the H-bomb."
- Dr. Serizawa felt he could be convinced to use the
deadly device to benefit society by destroying Godzilla since there
was no other alternative; but he was reluctant to use the device
against the kaiju, knowing that its potential power could
destroy all of mankind: ("Should anyone try to force me to use
it before then, I'm willing to give up my life and destroy my work
rather than let that happen"); the flashback ended
Flashback
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Instant Oxygen Destroyer - The Remains Were Skeletal
Fish
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Serizawa's Description of His Weapon to Emiko
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"It could lead humanity to extinction..."
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- after Emiko divulged the Oxygen Destroyer to Ogata,
the two decided to approach Dr. Serizawa and pressure him
to save the world from "utter disaster"; Ogata confronted
Serizawa and revealed that Emiko had broken her promise and had told
him about his secret weapon; Emiko begged: "Please let him use
it!";
Ogata begged: "You're
our only hope", but Serizawa steadfastly refused: ("If
it could be put to good use, I'd be the first to reveal it to the
world. But right now, it's nothing but a weapon of mass destruction....If
the Oxygen Destroyer is used even once, the politicians of the world
won't stand idly by. They'll inevitably turn it into a weapon. A-bombs
against A-bombs, H-bombs against H-bombs - as a scientist - no, as
a human being - adding another terrifying weapon to humanity's arsenal
is something I can't allow")
- in response, Ogata again reiterated: "Only you can
save us from this tragedy"; Serizawa realized that he had to destroy
his research documents and lab notes-materials in order to prevent
the Oxygen Destroyer from getting into the wrong hands, and being
used as a weapon (after its use against Godzilla); however,
he still feared that he had knowledge of the device's construction
in his head: ("Even if I burn my notes,
everything's still in my head. As long as I'm alive, who can say
I wouldn't be coerced into using it again? If only I'd never invented
it!"); however, Serizawa finally agreed to their appeals after
viewing a TV broadcast surveying the devastation, and he saw schoolgirls
singing a prayerful song for peace; he burned his notes as Emiko
cried tears of joy
- to plant the device in Tokyo Bay, a naval ship transported
Ogata and Serizawa near to Godzilla's last known location, using
a radiation Geiger counter; after the device was taken deep into
the water by the two wearing diving suits, Serizawa unexpectedly
ordered Ogata to the surface as Godzilla approached, in order to
deliberately sacrifice himself (to save humanity from further destruction
if the horrible weapon's plans were revealed to the world's superpowers);
alone, he released and detonated his device underwater and cut his
own diving suit air-hose - killing both Godzilla and himself
Serizawa: "Farewell"
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Serizawa's Knife to Cut His Own Diving Air Hose
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The Death of Godzilla
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- the film ended with Professor Yamane on the deck with
cautionary worries that further nuclear testing of weapons
might generate another Godzilla in the future and threaten civilization
once again: ("I
can't believe that Godzilla was the last of his species. If nuclear
testing continues, then someday, somewhere in the world, another
Godzilla may appear")
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Freighter Crew Reacting to Flash of Light (Atomic Blast Underwater)
Burning, Sinking Freighter at Site of Blast
Lethally-Wounded Fisherman Masaji on Raft: "It got us..."
Village Elder: "I knew it, it must be Godzilla"
Newspaper Reporter Hagiwara (Sachio Sakai)
Masked and Costumed Ritualistic Dancer
First Sighting of Godzilla On the Other Side of a Hill on the Island
Ogata Protecting Emiko From the Monster
Professor Yamane Reporting On His Findings Back in Tokyo
Emiko Yamane's New Fiancee/Boyfriend Ogata
Emiko's Ex-Fiancee Dr. Serizawa (Akihiko Hirata)
Godzilla on a Rampage in Shinagawa (A Ward in Tokyo)
Different Points of View About Godzilla: Dr. Yamane and Ogata
Godzilla Coming Ashore to Break Through Electrical Fence Barrier
Fighter Jets Attacking Godzilla During Its Retreat
Dr. Serizawa's Description of His Fears About Unleashing His WMD
Emiko Cried Tears of Joy as Serizawa Burned His Notes and Agreed to Destroy
Godzilla
The Oxygen Destroyer
Ogata and Serizawa in Diving Suits
Dr. Yamane's Concluding Cautionary Words
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