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Gallipoli (1981, Australia)
In director Peter Weir's anti-war and coming-of-age
film set in May of 1915, with realistic World War I desert battle
scenes during the Gallipoli Campaign in the Ottoman Empire (Turkey):
- the characters of two young Australians who were
both sprinters -- 18-year-old rural rancher and sprinter Archy
Hamilton (Mark Lee) who was being trained by his uncle/coach Jack
(Bill Kerr) - to run "as fast as a leopard", and unemployed,
Irish ex-RR worker Frank Dunne (Mel Gibson)
- Frank and Archy, after becoming acquainted when they
competed in a running race at a local athletics carnival, prepared
to enlist in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF), but after hopping
a train and being left at an isolated train station, they had to
trek across the wide expanse of desert to Perth on the West Coast
(to enlist where the minimum age requirement of 21 wouldn't be enforced)
- during their separate deployments, Archy (in the Light
Horse) and Frank (in the infantry) - a few months later - coincidentally
met during training exercises in the desert near the Pyramids outside
Cairo, Egypt; one day, they engaged in a playful and friendly sprint
toward the Great Pyramid of Giza - then climbed to its peak, and
then as the sun set, they etched their names next to "Armee
de Napoleon 1798" in the rock: "FRANK + ARCHY A.I.F. 1915"
- toward the end of the film, the scene in which message
running courier-soldier Frank was told by Division Commander General
Gardner (Graham Dow) to report to Major Barton (Bill Hunter) on
the trench lines and hold off on any further trench attacks: ("Tell
Major Barton the attack is - no, just tell him that I'm reconsidering
the whole situation")
- the call of insane and arrogant Colonel Robinson (John
Morris) to Major Barton to continue with the attack: "Your orders
are to attack and you'll do so immediately. The British at Suvla
must be allowed to get ashore. Is that clear? You are to push on";
although Barton complained:
"It's cold-blooded murder," Robinson repeated: "I said
push on"
- as a result of the suicidal order, Major Barton decided
to join his men in the attack: "Can't ask the men to do what
I wouldn't do myself. All right, men, we're going. I want you all
to remember who you are. You're the 10th Light Horse! Men from Western
Australia. Don't forget it. Good luck"
- there were a few moments of praying ("Though
I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I shall fear no
evil, For Thou art with me, Thy rod and thy staff, they comfort me,
My cup runneth over), writing goodbye letters, and leaving possessions
behind (rings, watches, and Archy's sprinting medal, for example)
to be sent to families after the suicidal attack
- the preface to the ill-fated bayonet charge scene
when Archy was chanting the mantra that his track coach and uncle
Jack used while training him - to the tune of Tomaso Albinoni's mournful Adagio
in G Minor for Strings and Organ: ("What are your legs?
Springs, steel springs. What are they gonna do? They're gonna hurl
me down the track. How fast can you run? As fast as a leopard. How
fast are you gonna run? As fast as a leopard. Then let's see you
do it...")
- the scene of Frank's frantic and desperate rush back
to bring news back to the front lines on the ANZAC (Australian/New
Zealand forces) battlefield at Gallipoli - during the Battle of the
Nek in August 1915, to cancel any more futile attacks; however, as
Frank arrived and was crying out: "Gangway! Gangway! Urgent
message! Gangway!"
(the film's final lines), he was just a few moments too late before
the third wave led by Major Barton from the trenches commenced, signaled
by the sound of a whistle
- Frank erupted with a scream of despairing anguish,
knowing friend Archy and about 150 other companions were being senselessly
killed by an impenetrable enemy position because of miscommunications
and bad timing
Archy's Fateful Suicidal Charge
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Before Attack, Archy in Trenches: "What are
your legs? Springs..."
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Frank's Anguish
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Archy's Freeze-Frame Death
As He Ran Across No-Man's Land
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- and then the actual scene of Archy's death as he
was shot by Turkish machine guns -- captured in freeze-frame death
at film's end - against impenetrable Turkish trenches on the Anzac
battlefield, after which the film faded to black
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Sprinter Archy Hamilton (Mark Lee) - "As fast as
a leopard"
Archy Coached by Uncle Jack (Bill Kerr)
Archy and Frank (Mel Gibson) Trekking Across Desert to
Perth
Archy with Frank
Colonel Robinson (John Morris) Ordering Major Barton
(Bill Hunter) to "Push On" and Attack in a Third Wave
From the Trenches
Major Barton - Resigned to the Attack
Archie's Sprinting Medal Left Behind
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