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The Executioner (1963, Sp.) (aka
El Verdugo, or Not on Your Life)
In Luis García Berlanga's macabre black comedy
(with gallows humor) and family drama - a subversive critique of
the Spanish bureaucracy, institutional violence, and capital punishment:
- the trio of characters brought together under unusual
circumstances: José Luis Rodríguez (Nino Manfredi)
- an apprentice 'undertaker' (the driver for the coroner’s
office), Amadeo (Jose Isbert) - an elderly, about-to-retire, unassuming
state prison executioner, and Carmen (Emma Penella) - Amadeo's
marriage-aged daughter
- in the opening scene following a prison execution,
as Jose helped the coroner carry the victim's coffin, he evaluated
the appearance of the executioner he briefly glimpsed leaving and
signing papers: "Actually, he looks like a normal person. If
we met in a cafe, I'd never suspect"
- the budding romance between Jose and Carmen, who both
felt a kinship of rejection due to their positions in life: (Carmen: "When
guys find out I'm the executioner's daughter, they take off running."
Jose: "Is that all? Same here! Women run at the word 'undertaker.'
We have the same disease!")
- the bargain: if Jose agreed to take over Amadeo's
'family business' after his retirement - his executioner job, then
Jose would be allowed to marry the already-pregnant Carmen; then,
as a retired civil servant, Amadeo would still qualify to move into
a government-provided, luxury high-rise apartment
- Amadeo's amusing although dark comments about execution
methods in Spain - arguing that garroting (strangulation) was better
than the gallows, the electric chair or the guillotine: "People
who say the garrotte is inhuman make me laugh. Is the guillotine
better? Should we bury a man in pieces?"
- the sequence of cowardly Jose Luis reluctantly filling
out paperwork to become the executioner, as he licked a melting strawberry
ice cream cone
- Jose's reluctant take-over of Amadeo's occupation
as Madrid's official executioner - reading the dreaded newspaper's
crime section each day, stalling, and hoping and praying for last-minute
pardons or a prisoner's sickness to avoid his official responsibilities
- in the conclusion (a parody of a pleasant honeymoon)
set in Majorca (or Mallorca - a sunny vacation destination), Jose
begged with the prison warden (who offered champagne) to be relieved
of his duties: ("He said if this moment arrived, I could resign...I
can't be an executioner. I want to resign!"); however, Jose
(with his legs buckling) was forcibly dragged through a white courtyard
by prison guards behind his first victim (a condemned convict) to
perform his killing duty - there was a reversal of roles (the executioner
was seemingly now the one condemned); a priest counseled Jose: "It
is best that you kill him now, my son; his soul is ready for heaven.
If we send to Madrid for another executioner, two or three days will
elapse and he may fall from grace"
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The Victim's Coffin After Execution
Jose and Carmen's Romance
Retiring Executioner Amadeo, Carmen's Father
Jose: "I can't be an executioner. I want to resign!"
Jose Dragged in Courtyard to Fulfill His Duties
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