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Donnie Darko (2001)
In writer/director Richard Kelly's mystifying debut
cult film about a highly unstable, tangential or parallel universe
- a psychological thriller re-released in 2004 - with 20 minutes
of added footage for a director's cut:
- the early scene of the obscenity-laden, crude pizza
dinner conversation during the Dukakis-Bush 1988 presidential campaigns
(Elizabeth: "I'm voting for Dukakis") in a suburban Middlesex,
Virginia home among the members of the dysfunctional Darko family,
including conservative mother Rose and father Eddie (Mary McDonnell
and Holmes Osborne), and their three children: recent high-school
grad Elizabeth (Maggie Gyllenhaal) (who was working at the Yarn
Barn), annoying younger daughter Samantha (Daveigh Chase) and the
title character, the eccentric 16 year-old middle child Donnie
Darko (Jake Gyllenhall) - a disturbed teenager with paranoid schizophrenia
who was in therapy and taking medication
- on October 2, 1988: the scene of Donnie saved from
death when a detached jet engine crashed into his second-story bedroom
while he was out sleep-walking - he had been summoned away by Frank
at midnight ("Wake up. I've been watching you. Come closer.
Closer. 28 days, 6 hours, 42 minutes, 12 seconds. That is when the
world will end"); Frank (James Duval) was a weird and demonic
6-foot-tall rabbit, a doomsday-messenger of the apocalypse who was
on a countdown - he predicted the end of the world (actually the
end of Donnie's life); during another encounter with Frank in his
bathroom, an invisible barrier separated them, and Donnie was asked: "Do
you believe in time travel?"
Sightings of Frank - 6 Foot Tall Rabbit
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On Golf Course
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In Bathroom
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In Movie Theatre
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Frank Revealing Himself as a Teenager
With Bloody Right Eye Wound
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- Donnie's worried thoughts about dying alone - thoughts
that were first whispered in his ear by his elderly/senile neighbor
Grandma Death (or Roberta Sparrow) (Patience Cleveland) who authored
the book "The Philosophy of Time Travel," given to him
by his science teacher Dr. Kenneth Monnitoff (Noah Wyle)
- a succession of strange images sprinkled throughout
the film, hinting that there was a tangential universe: (1) an unhappy
fat girl wandering through Donnie’s high school, (2) a bronze
statue of the high school's mascot - a squatting mastiff, (3) Donnie's
Phys. Ed. class watching a videotape about "Fear Management",
(4) students in Donnie's HS class taught by Ms. Pomeroy (Drew Barrymore)
- a beatnik English teacher, who assigned the reading of Graham Greene's
nihilistic The Destructors; because of Donnie's detachment
from reality and personality issues, and his belief that the world
was about to end, he exhibited strange behaviors: he flooded his
school, and committed arson - presumably following directions from "Frank"
- Donnie's growing romantic relationship with 'new
girl in town' girlfriend Gretchen Ross (Jena Malone) - going together
as a 'couple'; she voiced the fantasy sci-fi film's premise: "What
if you could go back in time, and take all those hours of pain and
darkness and replace them with something better?"
- Donnie's confrontation in front of his class with
his strict, censorship-promoting health teacher Kitty Farmer (Beth
Grant) teaching about the Life Line continuum between FEAR and LOVE;
her curriculum was derived from self-help videos developed by guru
and motivational speaker Jim Cunningham (Patrick Swayze); Donnie
refused to place an X on the line drawn on the blackboard ("There
are other things that need to be taken into account here. Like the
whole spectrum of human emotion. You can't just lump everything into
these two categories and then just deny everything else"); she
threatened to give him a zero for the day; Donnie was reprimanded
and brought to the principal's office, for telling off the teacher
("He asked me to forcibly insert the Life Line exercise card
into my anus!")
- the scene of science teacher Dr. Monnitoff discussing
time-travel and time-space wormhole theories with him
- Donnie's therapy sessions with psychologist Dr. Lilian
Thurman (Katharine Ross), who began a regimen of hypnosis and increased
Donnie's meds (although they were placebos); Donnie revealed his
fear about what Grandma Death had said to him: "Every living
creature on earth dies alone"
- the scene of watching football on TV with his father,
when Donnie hallucinated visions of liquid ectoplasm spears or tubes
of fluid light emanating from his father's chest - indicating where
he was going to walk
- the character of self-help speaker Jim Cunningham
(Patrick Swayze) who during a school assembly, lectured the young
audience about 'instruments of fear" -- "Entirely too many
young men and women today are completely paralyzed by their fears.
They surrender their bodies to the temptation and destruction of
drugs, alcohol, and premarital sex. Now, I'm going to tell you a
little story today. It's a heartbreakingly sad story about a young
man whose life was completely destroyed by these instruments of fear.
A young man searching for love in all the wrong places. His name
was Frank"); Donnie and Gretchen were in the audience; skeptical
of the message, Donnie approached the microphone with an impertinent
question for Cunningham: "How much are they paying you to be
here?"
and finished by insulting the quack: "I think you're the f--king
Anti-Christ"
- midway through the film while on a date with Gretchen
at a Halloween Frightfest movie-theatre showing of Sam Raimi's The
Evil Dead, Donnie's envisioning of the rabbit "Frank" removing
his mask - revealing a teenager with a bloody, mutilated right-eye
wound (a foreshadowing)
- the performance of Samantha's dance group Sparkle
Motion (Mrs. Darko chaperoned) in a Los Angeles talent show - Star
Search '88
- after Donnie's arson of Jim Cunningham's house, the
revelation of a hidden, kiddie-porn dungeon in the ruins - Cunningham
was actually a demonic, perverted child pornographer who would be
arrested
- the scene of Donnie vigorously and intelligently
discussing the sexual habits of Smurfs to his friends
- at Grandma Death's house, the sequence of a tragic
car accident that killed Gretchen; witnessing the accident, Frank
asked: "Is she dead?" (Donnie shot Frank through the eye)
- the scene of the plane (carrying Donnie's mother and
sister who were returning from Los Angeles) - observed by Donnie
from an overlook, who saw a dark vortex and a mid-air explosion that
ripped off one of the jet engines - this caused a time-loop sequence
that reversed time and returned Donnie 28 days to an earlier date
- October 2, 1988 - to change the course of history (Donnie's death!);
Gretchen's voice repeated her earlier question:
"What if you could go back in time, and take all those hours of
pain and darkness and replace them with something better?"
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The Time Tunnel Portal
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The Crashing Jet Engine
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Ending: Gretchen Waving at Donnie's Mother after
His Death
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- Donnie had willed the Earth to reverse itself from
October 30 back to October 2nd - 28 days (as forecast by "Frank")
- the day that Donnie had earlier been spared; the plane's jet
engine crashed into the Darko house - a second time - but this
time, Donnie was in his bedroom sleeping and perished in the disaster
- in the final scene the next day, Gretchen (who hadn't
died in a tragic car accident) rode her bike by Donnie's house and
waved to his distraught mother Rose; Gretchen never died or had even
met Donnie
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Darko Family Pizza Dinner Conversation
Detached Jet Engine
Grandma Death Whispering in Donnie's Ear
Ms. Farmer's Lifeline Continuum Between Fear and Love
Discussion of Wormhole Theories
A Liquid Spear
Perverted Motivational Speaker Jim Cunningham (Patrick
Swayze)
Sparkle Motion
The Sex Life of Smurfs
Gretchen's Death
Frank Shot in Eye After Gretchen's Death
Envisioning the Vortex
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