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Closely Watched Trains (1966, Czech)
(aka Ostre Sledované Vlaky)
In Jirí Menzel's war-related, coming-of-age
romantic drama, a Czech New Wave film, and the 1968 winner of the
Academy Award for Best Foreign Film of 1966 - with the intriguing
tagline: "All it takes to make a man of a boy is a woman":
- the first-person opening voice-over narration, introducing
the humorous family history of the main protagonist - Milos Hrma
(Vaclav Neckar): "My name is Milos Hrma. They often laughed
at my name, but otherwise, we were a happy family. Our great-grandfather
Lukas as a tambour (drummer) fought on the Charles Bridge of Prague,
and when the students threw cobblestones at the soldiers, they
great-grandfather with such aim that he was getting a pension ever
since. One gulden per day. He didn't do anything after that except
buy a bottle of rum and a pack of tobacco every day...My grandfather
William was a hypnotist and the whole town believed his hypnotism
was prompted by a desire to go through life without any effort...My
father, an engine driver, has been retired since the age of forty-eight,
and people are mad with envy since dad is healthy and will draw
his pension for twenty, maybe thirty years without doing a thing...Great-grandfather
Lukas bought a bottle of rum and two packs of tobacco every day.
Instead of staying home, he went to see the workers and made fun
of the hard- working men. So every year grandpa Lukas would get
beaten somewhere. And in 1930 great-grandfather boasted in front
of stone cutters whose quarry had just been closed and they beat
him so badly he died. And when the Germans crossed the frontiers
in March and proceeded towards Prague, grandfather William decided
to face the Germans on his own with hypnosis and stop the advancing
tanks by the force of his thoughts. With outstretched hands and
eyes glued to the Germans, he tried to get them to turn around
and go back. Actually the first tank stopped and the entire army
stopped, but then the tank started forward again and grandfather
wouldn't move - so the tank went right over him, cutting off his
head and nothing more stood in the way of the Reich's army" ---
- Milos had just been newly-hired as the local assistant
train dispatcher at Kostomlaty station during WWII, to 'closely watch'
the trains so they wouldn't crash; before he left, he was being dressed
in his uniform and hat by his proud mother
The Introduction of Milos
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- the character of Milos’ womanizing mentor/superior
- bespectacled, short, and balding Ladislav Hubicka (Josef Somr),
a freedom fighter at night
- the symbolic, poster-enshrined image of the missed
first kiss of Milos and seductive, nubile conductress Masa (Jilka
Bendova), his co-worker - she was positioned on the train and he
was standing below her on the platform; as they both closed their
eyes and puckered up toward each other, the train suddenly pulled
away; instead of contacting Masa's lips, Milos found that he had
a whistle between his lips, placed there by Hubicka
Near-Miss Kiss with Conductress Masa
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- the scene of a curious Milos following a group of
horny German soldiers who boarded a side-railed passenger train
compartment filled with friendly young German nurses; soon, couples
were having sex on the bench seats, although when Milos walked
in, a curtain was pulled to block his entry
- Milos' main objective - a quest for the loss of his
virginity; a love-making attempt with Masa failed due to his continuing
over-sensitivity problem with premature ejaculation, although she
was understanding
- afterwards, the dark sequence of Milos' near-fatal
suicide attempt (by slitting his wrists in a steamy hot bath tub
in a hotel) due to his adolescent anxiety and angst; he was hospitalized
and soon recovered, and told Doctor Brabec (Jiri Menzel, the film's
director): "So you see, doctor, I am not a real man, and I don't
even want to be one. Everything is so difficult in life, for me.
While for others it's all child's play. In other words, when I was
to act, I flopped"; the doctor recommended that he "choose
an older, experienced woman to initiate love-making"
- the comic sexual horseplay scene of Hubicka chasing
the young station telegraphist Zdenka (Jitka Zelenohorská)
around the station office at midnight ("I told you I'd spank
you"); he began to stamp her bare thighs and bare buttocks (she
voluntarily pulled her own panties down) with the State's official
bureaucratic ink stamp seal, causing embarrassment to her mother
and other officials who learned of the offense
- the sequence of Milos' awkward encounter with stationmaster
Max's older wife (Libuse Havelková), whom he told about his
raging hormonal problems with premature ejaculation and impotency:
("You see, I am a man but whenever I'm trying to prove that
I'm a man I no longer am...Well, now for instance, I am a man");
as they talked and he hinted at having sex with her, she was stroking
a goose's long neck that simulated the masturbatory, up-and-down
phallic motion of male stimulation
- the Resistance's sabotage plan, to be performed by
Hubicka, was to drop a homemade bomb onto a German ammunition train
(one of the "closely watched trains" with 28 carloads of
ammunition in boxes) to destroy it; the bomb was delivered in a ribbon-wrapped
gift package by beautiful Resistance follower Viktoria Freie (Nada
Urbánková); Hubicka encouraged her to have sex with
Milos before the plan was carried out the next day; when Milos was
alone with her, and told her of his sexual issues, she urged him
as she undressed and caressed his face:
"Shut the light, will you please? So you've never had a girl before?
Really and truly not?" - Milos was at last sexually fulfilled
Milos Dropping the Bomb From Train Tower and Losing
His Life
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- the shocking death of Milos when, in place of Hubicka
who was being disciplined in the train station for the rubber-stamp
incident, he fulfilled the Resistance's mission of dropping the
bomb from a train tower onto the loaded flat car of a freight train
as it passed by below; gunfire was heard and Milos was hit (and
fell from the tower onto the moving train); the bomb successfully
blew up (off-screen around the corner - a massive blast) - and
the film abruptly ended
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Milos (Vaclav Neckar) (on right) With Hubicka (Josef Somr)
(on left)
The Train Compartment with Sexy Nurses
Milos' Slit Wrist
Hubicka's Rubber Stamping of Zdenka's Bare Buttocks
The Phallic Stimulation of a Goose's Neck
Viktoria Freie
(Nada Urbánková)
The Resistance's Homemade Bomb
Milos Having Fulfilling Sex with Viktoria
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