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Cleo From 5 to 7 (1962, Fr.) (aka
Cléo de 5 à 7)
In writer/director Agnes Varda's dramatic comedy (with
some musical elements), her second feature film, it was about female
identity, told as a meandering episodic character study about the
impending doom facing a shallow, self-absorbed woman who feared the
results of a medical examination, and was able to experience self-discovery;
the Nouvelle Vague film
was shot in real-time and marked with 13 precise chapter headings
(timings from 5 to 7 pm) - supposedly two hours, although the film's
actual length was 90 minutes, and should have been titled Cleo
From 5 to 6:30:
- the opening title sequence (the only sequence in
color) began with the phrase:
"Cut
the deck, please"; the command was issued during a reading
composed solely of close-ups of hands and tarot cards; the session,
delivered by fortune teller Madame Irma (Loye Payen) to blonde
pop singer Florence 'Cléo' Victoire (Corinne Marchand), ominously
revealed Cleo's doomed fate - the Hangman's card of Death ("It
means a complete transformation of your whole being")
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Florence 'Cléo' Victoire (Corinne
Marchand)
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- the central heroine was Florence 'Cléo' Victoire
- a pretty but
superficial, superstitious, distressed hypochondriac who was forced
to wait two hours until the early evening for the results of diagnostic
hospital tests regarding terminal stomach cancer
- many times in the film, Cleo vainly and self-reflectively
viewed herself in a mirror, at one time reassuring herself - in
voice-over - that her beauty meant that she was very much alive: "Wait,
pretty butterfly. Ugliness is a kind of death. As long as I'm beautiful,
I'm even more alive than the others"
- the vain Cleo met with
or was surrounded by various individuals during her wait, beginning
at 5 pm with the fortune teller (from the title sequence), then
a café visit
at Bonne
Santé (Good
Health) with her loyal secretary/housekeeper Angèle (Dominique
Davray) when she broke down after viewing her face through a fractured
mirror - a symbol of her frazzled psyche: ("I might as well
be dead already"),
followed by shopping for a bonnet; after shopping, the two took a
taxi back to her luxurious Paris studio apartment where she had a
brief visit from her superficial lover-boyfriend José (José Luis
de Villalonga)
- during Cleo's music rehearsal
with her pianist-composer Bob (Michel Legrand) and lyricist
Plumitif (Serge Korber) in her apartment,
the two joked around (by pretending to be doctors); she sang
the torch song Sans
Toi with great emotion - the song began with her using sheet
music while accompanied on the piano by Bob, then shifted her perspective
to a full-scale orchestral performance, as she sang with tears
and the background turned black behind her, signifying her feelings
of blackness, emptiness and death
- afterwards, believing that her music producers weren't
being emotionally supportive, she angrily dismissed her composer
and lyricist, telling them that they weren't taking her seriously
as an artist: "What's
a song? How long can it last? You make me capricious! Nothing but
a china doll! Revolutions with macabre words. You think I'll make
a hit with that? You're trying to exploit me! Get out!? No, I'm getting
out...It's over";
when called a "spoiled, self-pitying child," she responded: "Everyone
spoils me, no one loves me"; Cleo donned a black
dress, ripped off her wig, put on a black hat, and told her maid:
"I want to be alone," and left her apartment
- on the street near the Good Health Health Food store
as she wandered about the streets of Paris, she looked into a store
mirror with foreign writing and
expressed her frustrations: "My
unchanging doll's face, this ridiculous hat. I can't see my own
fears. I always think everyone's looking at me, but I only look
at myself. It wears me out"; to remain anonymous, she put
on sunglasses and entered a cafe to order a brandy as she listened
to other conversations; growing impatient, she soon entered
back onto the exterior sidewalk, and from
her own subjective and anxious POV, she thought that everyone was
judging her and gazing at her
Cleo's Friend Dorothee - A Nude Model
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"My body makes me happy, not proud"
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- she entered an artist's
sculpture studio, where she visited with friend
Dorothée
(Dorothée
Blank), a liberated and uninhibited model who was posing nude for
a group of sculptors; Dorothee reacted to Cleo's fear of posing
nude: ("I'd feel so exposed, afraid they'd find a fault") by endorsing
her artistic profession: "My body makes me happy, not proud. They're
looking at more than just me. A shape, an idea. It's as if I wasn't
there. Like I was asleep. And I'm paid for it"
- Dorothee's boyfriend
Raoul (Raymond Cauchetier) projected a short silent comedy
("a
film within a film") to cheer Cleo up; as she left the movie
house, she dropped her purse on the pavement and broke her small
mirror, causing her reflection to reveal her detached fragmentation
and distortion; she believed it was a bad omen
Ending Sequence: Cleo's Chance Meeting With a
Soldier on Leave
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- by the end of the film, Cleo had changed from her
polka-dot dress and discarded her fluffy wig, and was wearing
only a plain black dress; the ending sequence began in the calm
setting of the 14th arrondissement's Parc de Montsouris - she had
a chance meeting with Antoine (Antoine Bourseiller), an on-leave
soldier from the Algerian War who formed an understanding of trust
with Cleo; she honestly revealed that her real name was Florence
although she was called Cleo: ("I'm
called Cléo, short for Cleopatra"); Antoine responded: "What
a name! Florence. It conjures up thoughts of Italy, the Renaissance,
Botticelli, a rose. Cleopatra! Egypt, the Sphinx, the asp, a tigress.
I prefer Florence"
- with kindness, Antoine observed
her as a whole, unobjectified, and unspoiled person and she was
transformed and empowered; he comfortingly agreed to accompany
her to get her test results if she would later see him off at the train station
- test results were that Cleo required two months
of chemotherapy; as they parted, the two spoke the final two lines
of dialogue: Antoine: "I'm sorry I'm leaving. I'd like to
be with you." Cleo: "You are. I think my fear is gone.
I think I'm happy"; she realized that her selfish problems or
issues in life were minor compared to many others, and found peace
for herself
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Hangman's Tarot Card of Death
Cleo in Cafe: "I might as well be dead already"
Cleo's Break-down in Cafe
In Her Parisian Studio Apartment, With Her Suave Boyfriend Jose
Cleo's Music Rehearsal With Her Composer and Lyricist
in Her Apartment
Cleo Donned a Black Dress and Ripped Off Her Wig Before Leaving Her Apartment
"I only look at myself. It wears me out"
The Many Mirrors and Crowds Surrounding Cleo - From Her
POV - As She Wandered Around Paris
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