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The African
Queen (1951)
In director John Huston's Technicolored classic romantic
adventure-comedy and war-related film was based on the 1935 novel
by C.S. Forester - it told about an 'odd-couple's' unlikely romance
within an exotic locale (in German East Africa at the start of the
Great War):
- in the film's opening, the main
characters were introduced: coarse, gin-swilling
river rat captain Charlie Allnut (Oscar-winning Humphrey Bogart)
on a crude tramp steamer The
African Queen, whose duty was to deliver supplies and mail
to two British Methodist missionaries in German East Africa, and Reverend
Samuel Sayer (Robert Morley) and his iron-willed spinster sister
Rose Sayer (Katharine Hepburn) ministering to natives in the remote
village of Kungdu
- Charlie's personality and social class
were drastically contrasted with the lives of the Britishers;
he was grubby, belligerent, gin-swilling and boozing, cigar-smoking,
and uncouth in language, while she (and her brother) were prim,
pious, tee-totaling, proper, sober and religiously fervent
- with the start of the Great War (between England
and Germany), the threat to the personal lives of the English missionaries
was dramatically increased; the Germans arrived to destroy the village
and mission, and the assault caused Rose's injured brother to become
feverish and delirious, and he soon died from insanity; Charlie
returned to offer Rose safe passage and a place to hide and escape
on his boat on a trip down the Ulanga-Bora, while he simultaneously
tried to hide the fact from the Germans that he had contraband
cargo composed of oxygen and hydrogen cylinders and blasting gelatin
- an adversarial relationship soon developed by the
unlikely pairing of Charlie and Rose; he called her a "crazy, psalm-singing,
skinny old maid," and she denounced his alcoholism by draining
his whiskey bottles into the river; she also used the 'silent treatment'
on him to get her way
- Charlie mimicked the look and sounds of submerged
hippos and scratching baboons on shore as they floated along
- from almost the very beginning, Rose kept announcing
her firm intentions and crazy plan to outfit the African Queen with
home-made torpedoes, in order to sabotage, attack and sink a
German worship at the end of the river; he mimicked
Rose by responding: "What an absurd idea!"
- the two experienced numerous roller-coaster, down-river
encounters with Germans (they had to pass by a German fort in daylight),
and then had to traverse treacherous rapids; as
they faced various obstacles and challenges and often quarreled,
the two also began to develop a strange love and admiration for each
other; he spoke to her as if she was his queen: "Pinch me,
Rosie. Here we are, going down the river like Anthony and Cleopatra
on that barge!"; after surviving against impossible odds,
they found themselves embracing and kissing, to their surprise
- both of them also courageously struggled against numerous
physical hardships, including swarms of mosquitos; in one sequence
when the river became swampy near the mouth of the river, Charlie
was forced to enter the water and pull the steamer through the tangle
of reeds and muck; he pulled blood-sucking leeches
off his body and then reluctantly had to return to the water; they
faced the dire possibility of perishing on the boat (from starvation
and lack of water) mired in the oppressive and swampy conditions
Charlie Pulling Boat Through Reeds and Muck
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Stunning Crane Shot - They Were Only a Few Hundred
Feet from the Lake
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- a stunning crane shot pulled up and away
from their stuck boat in the river, and disclosed how close they were
to the lake, being patrolled at its opening by the German
gunboat, the Louisa; a sudden torrential rainstorm raised
the water level, and their boat was freed
- they sighted the Louisa and plotted to blow
it up by having Charlie attach torpedoes to the front of the African
Queen in order to ram the gunboat; however, another storm caused
the sinking and capsizing of their vessel and the separation of the
two of them
- in the melodramatic and semi-contrived
finale, both of them found themselves captured and about to be hanged
on the deck for being British spies; foolishly but proudly, Rose
bold-facedly bragged about their plan to sink the Louisa;
but their execution was delayed by their request for a pre-death
marriage; meanwhile, the Louisa was
about to collide with their partly submerged Queen outfitted
with their homemade torpedoes on its prow
Marriage Ceremony Before the Hanging
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Escape From Being Hanged
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Saved by the Queen
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- after an explosion (their plan succeeded), the newly-married
couple found themselves alive in the water as black smoke engulfed
the Louisa; a piece of the wreckage from their overturned and capsized boat floating
in the water displayed the name African Queen
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The African Queen
Charlie's Mimicking of Jungle Animals
The Rapids
A Torpedo Angled Upward from the Submerged Queen
Charlie to Louisa Gunboat Captain: "Marry us"
After the Explosion: Saved and Both In the Water |